PHYSICS 222  Topic Checklist

UNIT 1

 

At the end of each chapter, be sure that you are familiar with all the listed topics and can do the homework problems associated with them.

 

Chapter 16   Electrical Forces and Fields  Review basic mechanics from last semester. Cover displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, mass and circular motion. (Chapters 2,3,4,5)

 

q       Fundamental Particles    Proton, Neutron, Electron.

q       Properties of Fundamental Particles   Mass, Electric Charge.

q       Unit of Electric Charge   Coulomb     e = 1.60 x 10-19 C

q       Fundamental Interactions in Nature  Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Strong, Weak.

q       Atomic Structure   Nucleus, Electron Shells.

q       Nuclear Structure   Protons, Neutrons.

q       Types of Matter   Conductors, Insulators, Semiconductors.

q       Electric Force Law   Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. Inverse square law.

q       Coulomb's Law

q       Force Problems   Be able to set up and solve force problems involving vectors.

q       Electric Field   Produced by “source charges”, exerts force on “test” charge. Electric field is a vector quantity.

q       Force on a Charge in an Electric Field

q       Unit of Electric Field  N/C

q       Field of a Point Charge Directed away from positive charge, toward negative charge.

q       Field Problems   Be able to calculate the field of a group on charges using vector addition methods:

q       General Problem Solving   Be able to calculate the electric force on a charge and use this to calculate such properties as acceleration, speed, displacement and time.


Chapter 17   Electrical Energy and Potential  Review work and energy from last semester. (Chapter 6)

q       Electric Potential Energy 

     where Wba is the negative of the work done by the electric field when a charge moves from point a to point b.

q       Electric Potential  Potential energy per unit charge. Potential is a scalar quantity.

q       Units  Energy = joule, Potential = joule/coulomb = volt

q       Potential Difference     

q       Relation between Potential Difference and Potential Energy

q       Problem Solving  Apply law of conservation of energy to calculate the velocity of charged particles accelerated through a potential difference.

q       Relation of Potential Difference to Electric Field     

q       Field Lines and Equipotential Surfaces   Be able to draw them for simple sources.

q       Electron Volt  A unit of energy.  1ev  = 1.60 x 10-19 J

q       Potential of a Point Charge    

q       Potential of a Charge Distribution    Scalar sum of individual potentials.

q       Capacitors   Circuit elements used to store charge.  

q       Units   Farad: F = C/v = C2/J , mF, pF

q       Dielectrics   Know the effects of dielectric materials on capacitors.

q       Energy Stored in a Capacitor  

 


Chapter 18   Electric Current   Flow of charge.

q       Sources of Potential Difference   Batteries, EMF.

q       Electric Circuit   Complete conducting path containing a source, load and connecting wires.

q       Current   Charge flow per second.  I = Q/t    
Unit is ampere A = C/s.

q       Resistance    Opposition to current. Unit is ohm.

q       Ohm's Law    Relation between voltage, resistance and current in a circuit or a circuit element.

     Thus an ohm is a volt per amp.

q       Resistivity  

q       Temperature Dependence  

q       Power      

q       AC and DC   Sinusoidal waveforms.  Frequency, Peak and RMS values.   

 

  

 

Chapter 19   DC Circuits

q       Series Circuits     Current is the same in each element.   

q       Parallel Circuits     Voltage is the same in each element.

q       Series - Parallel Circuits   Loop rule for voltage, node rule for current.

q       Sources of EMF  EMF, Internal Resistance, and Terminal Voltage.

q       Series and Parallel Capacitors   Charge is the same on series capacitors, voltage is the same on parallel capacitors.

q       RC Circuits   Time constant for charge and decay.  

q       Meters    Connect ammeters in series and voltmeters in parallel.


Chapter 20   Magnetism

 

q       Sources of Magnetic Fields   Moving charges, Current, Ferromagnetic Materials.

q       Magnetic Field Lines   Be able to draw them for simple sources.

q       Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets   Know how each are made and used.

q       Force Laws   

q       Unit of Magnetic Field   Tesla   T = N/Am

q       Right Hand Rule #1   Determine the direction of the magnetic force on moving charges and current elements.

q       Motion Problems   Be able to solve problems involving the motion of charged particles in a magnetic field. Pay particular attention to circular orbits.

q       Electromagnetic Devices   Know the basic principles of operation of electric motors, meters and cathode ray tubes.

q       Magnetic Field of a Long Wire 

q       Magnetic Field of a Solenoid 

q       Right Hand Rules #2 & #3   Determine the direction of the magnetic field near a long wire or a solenoid.

q       Ferromagnetism, Hysteresis